Showing posts with label Book Recommendation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Book Recommendation. Show all posts

Sunday, June 9, 2013

Persistence in Writing


One trait of mature play is persistence - how can you teach it? 

 In January I started planning large blocks of time for writing.  At this point in the year most of the kids knew all their letters and sounds and I thought they were up for the challenge of writing their own books.  Boy, were they. 

These photos aren't set up  - 5 & 6 year old students were this busy writing.  For example, when the students come in Tuesday mornings they get right to work writing.  They can start a new book or work on one already started (they keep work in a bin when their not finished with it).  They then generally write for about 45 minutes, yes, 45 minutes.  I have one student who may need a little encouragement to continue but I always get lots of complaining when it's time to clean up.

I like to clean up and start sharing about 45 minutes before recess so they have as much time as they want for sharing.  Sometimes everyone shares and sometimes only a few.  They all love to share although they don't always love to listen to everyone else's sharing.  Our curriculum places great importance on oral language so this kind of sharing is very important.  I also notice how my writers influence each other.  When one writer draws a graph others follow his lead without me saying anything.  While I guide their learning about writing, it's often done individually.  The big teaching moments happen during share time from the students.

When a book is done they have the option of taking it home or hanging it on the bulletin board in the hallway.  Most kids take theirs home. 

As they became more persistent in their writing they also became more persistent in their play.  They understand that quality work takes more than a day.  So it has been very important for me to allow play items to be set up in the class for days at a time.  It would make no sense for me to ask them to disassemble a Lego building before they have a chance to play and use it.

They also like to write about their play.  Sometimes it turns into a plan but most often its a reporting of what has happened.  This class is Power Ranger crazy and there is a lot of writing and playing Power Rangers.  Some days there is a big group of kids trying to sound out Power Rangers but most often one of them will have it on their t-shirt and he helps them with the spelling.
 
 


                                    




 





 
 
The kids use our regular work bins with pencils, crayons, and erasers. Some also use glue to make a bigger book.  I cut 8.5 x 11 paper in half and some in quarters.  Students get a choice of what size to use.  When they are done I staple the book together for them.  I tried having staplers out but there were wasted staples everywhere.
 
I have read a few books on teaching writing that have influenced my practice.
 
In Pictures and In Words: Teaching the Qualities of Good Writing Through Illustration Study by Katie Wood Ray
 
I love love love this book.  It's very useful and usable.  My kids area always on the lookout for ways the illustrator is telling the story.  They especially like to show movement in their work.
 
6 + 1 Traits of Writing: The Complete Guide for the Primary Grades by Ruth Culham
 
This book keeps me in line about teaching all areas of writing.  It's easy to focus on one or two traits but if my students are to progress then I need to be thinking of them all. 
 
What's Next for This Beginning Writer?: Mini-Lessons That Take Writing from Scribbles to Script by Janine Reid & Betty Schultze
 
This is my go to book for writing instruction.  Each mini-lesson has a writing sample which is extremely helpful to see what your writers need next. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Tuesday, March 5, 2013

What is Mature Play?


Defining mature play is probably the best way to start this study so we know what we are striving for.  For months I have been reading about how to encourage mature play, what to have in the class to encourage mature play and why mature play is important.  The info that follows is a compilation of readings, things I learnt in my class or my own thoughts.  I will provide a reading list at the end. 
 

There is a list in my text (Play at the Center of the Curriculum) that has six points that make up mature play. 

·      Using Make-Believe Roles

It’s important that children can take on a role and stay in character.
The girls are both "Anne" from the Magic Tree House.  They are spinning in the tree house. 
"It's Santa! Santa's in the tree house."



I think this is the easiest one to identify in the classroom.  I think most teachers hear it all the time.  One of my goals is to have students plan their play so that they see a variety of roles within their play stories.

·       Using Make-Believe Props

It’s important for students to be able to use an object to become another – a wooden block becomes a car or phone or dinosaur.  They also need to pretend that the block/car drives and honks the horn.

These leaves are "Fish", caught in the great pond by the playground.
I think I’m lucky to have a class without many commercial toys.  The students have to pretend with the items we have in the class.  We have a shelf in the kitchen that contains a stack of food that the students created with paper and markers.

·       Using Make-Believe Episodes

It’s important for children to create a story within their play. 

This is the point that I’m not so patiently waiting for in my class.  Several weeks ago my class facilitator showed us a documentation of a class that started playing hospital.  Their hospital play lasted several weeks with most of the class joining in at some point.  They took on roles from doctor, patient, and x-ray tech to hospital administrator. 

I’m now listening for ideas that might grow into something bigger but as of yet nothing has panned out.

·       Persistence

It’s important that children are able to play in character role over a period of time.  The text states that preschool & Kindergarten can do 5 minutes, early primary can do 20 minutes and continue for more than one day.  I think that time might be a little short for K.  I have a few kids in the class who played Magic Tree House on the swings for several days.  Each play period was about 10 minutes.

This is why I changed construction a few weeks ago, I was hoping that kids would have the opportunity to build one day and then go back and build/play for several days.  This hasn’t happed yet, but there is still a lot of time in the year.

·       Social Interaction

It’s important that two or more children participate in the play.

By having children play together they have the opportunity for language development and time to build social skills.
 
 

·       Verbal Communication

It’s important for children to have opportunities for language development as they play, plan play and create play stories.

As they play through complex stories they are able to use language in a way quite different then when working with adults.



 Leong & Bodrova have another list in their article on Make-Believe play.  They have six items to consider in their five stages of mature play



1.    Plan
No planning to extensive planning that may take longer than the play
2.    Roles
No roles to being able to create more than one role at a time
3.    Props
Using a toy to creating symbolic props to not needed a prop
4.    Extended time frame
Can last a few minutes up to all day over several days
5.    Language
Use little language to uses language throughout the play including book language
6.    Scenario
No scenario to complex scenarios that can change in response to previous play or the wants of the players.
 In their Chopsticks and Counting Chips article, Bodrova & Leong give three ways to help students plan their play.
  • Role - Who is the child going to be? 
  • Theme - What are they going to play?
  • Plot(my word) - What is going to happen?
These will have to be taught.  I'm working on this.  My difficulty is that I don't have children pick centers they are allowed to go anywhere.  So their play may not have any focus at the beginning.  I'm going to have to find away around this.  Maybe start at the end and work backwards.
"What were you today?" instead of "What do you plan to be today?"


 Reading Recommendations

Bodrova, Elena & Deborah J Leong. Chopsticks and Counting Chips: Do Play and Foundational Skills Need to Compete for the Teacher's Attention in an Early Childhood Classroom? Beyond the Journal, Young Children on the Web. May 2003   I found it at http://www.naeyc.org/files/yc/file/200305/Chopsticks_Bodrova.pdf

Bodrova, Elena & Deborah J Leong. Assessing and Scaffolding Make-Believe Play. Young Children January 2012.  I found it at

http://www.naeyc.org/files/yc/file/201201/Leong_Make_Believe_Play_Jan2012.pdf


This book is available on Amazon.  It's pricey but very good.
Van Hoorn, Judith. et all., Play at the Center of the Curriculum. Pearson. 2011



         

Sunday, February 24, 2013

Construction Center

 
One thing that I tried this year was to rearrange the construction center so that students had an area to leave their creations up for a day or two.  What I found was that I picked a spot that became a  walkway and most creations got damaged throughout the day.  The area had
all my wooden blocks but all the other blocks were stored in other areas in the room.
 
I was reading for my class when I realized that I needed to change it again to make it more usable for the students.  I removed everything from some shelves at the front of the class and one afternoon we moved and arranged the blocks.  Six kids spent their whole play time setting it all up.  I added all blocks to this area - wooden, coloured, soft, cardboard, and assorted items like styrofoam and pringle cans.
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
The area was extremely busy for a few days but has now settled into a few students every day.  The area is bordered by a cupboard, a table and the carpet area.  The students have been very careful if they have to walk through the construction zone. They seem to really like the organization and put the blocks away neatly every time they play there.
 
My goal for construction center was to allow students the option of taking the time to build and then play.  Often they have time to build but must then put it all away before playing. 
 
So far I have seen some creations played with but not by the original builder.  I'm wondering if that will change over time.
 
This is the book that I was reading.  It's the main text for my class on Play.  It's quite good and an easier read than most textbooks.
Van Hoorn, Judith. et all., Play at the Center of the Curriculum. Pearson. 2011